Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971)
American war hero Audie Murphy was one of the most-decorated U.S. soldiers of World War II. After his service in the army, he returned to the United States, where he became a movie actor.
Audie Leon Murphy was born on June 20, 1925, near Kingston, Texas. He joined the army in 1942, but, since he was too young to enlist, he falsified his birth certificate. During World War II Murphy served as a combat soldier and killed hundreds of Germans; he once jumped onto a burning tank destroyer to turn its machine gun on enemy troops. Wounded three times, Murphy was awarded more than 30 medals for his bravery, including some by the French and Belgian governments. In 1945 he received the U.S. Congressional Medal of Honor.
After the war Murphy’s war heroics gained the attention of actor James Cagney, who convinced Murphy to come to Hollywood, California. After a few years of struggling, Murphy won a lead movie role in the movie Bad Boy (1949). Over the next 20 years, he appeared in more than 40 movies, most of them Westerns. Among the better known films in which he starred were the American Civil War drama The Red Badge of Courage (1951), directed by John Huston, and the thriller The Quiet American (1958). Murphy also starred in the movie To Hell and Back (1955), which was based on his autobiography of the same name that was published in 1949.
Murphy died when his private plane crashed on May 28, 1971, near Roanoke, Virginia. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery with full military honors.